Tenant law data

Eviction Notice Periods by State: Pay-or-Quit, Cure-or-Quit and No-Cause Notices (2026)

By ClauseAudit Research · 53 sources ·

What are the eviction laws by state?

Most states give tenants a short window to pay late rent before a landlord can file. California, Florida and Texas allow 3 days, while New York, Washington, Minnesota and Virginia allow 14. Check how your state counts days: some skip weekends, holidays or non-business days, so the real deadline can run longer.

Quiet apartment building hallway in soft afternoon light, with a row of closed wooden doors and a potted plant by a window
New York written rent demand period before a nonpayment eviction (2026, New York State Senate)
14 days
California pay-or-quit notice, not counting weekends or judicial holidays (2026, Public.Law (reproduction of California Codes))
3 days
Washington pay-or-vacate notice for residential tenancies (2026, Washington State Legislature)
14 days
Texas default notice to vacate unless the lease sets another period (2026, Texas Legislature)
3 days
Florida rent default notice, not counting weekends or court holidays (2026, Florida Legislature)
3 days
Virginia written notice to pay rent before termination (2026, Virginia Legislative Information System)
14 days
Federal notice to vacate for CARES Act covered properties (2026, Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School)
30 days
Hawaii nonpayment notice since February 5, 2026, up from 5 business days (2026, Hawaii State Legislature)
10 calendar days

An eviction almost never starts in court. It starts with a written notice taped to a door or dropped in the mail, and that notice sets a clock. Pay what you owe, fix the problem, or move out before it runs down, and in most states the case never gets filed.

The length of that clock depends on where the property sits. This page lays out the notice a landlord must give for unpaid rent and for other lease violations in each state, how the days are counted, and what you can do with the time you have.

Nonpayment notice period in days, selected states

Nonpayment notice period in days, selected states: New York 14 days; Washington 14 days; Minnesota 14 days; Virginia 14 days; Vermont 14 days; Massachusetts 14 days; Colorado 10 days; Pennsylvania 10 days; Indiana 10 days; Maryland 10 days; Hawaii 10 calendar days; Michigan 7 days; Alaska 7 days; Alabama 7 business days; Nevada 7 judicial days; Illinois 5 days; Arizona 5 days; Delaware 5 days; Oklahoma 5 days; Wisconsin 5 days; California 3 days (excl. weekends, holidays); Florida 3 days (excl. weekends, holidays); Texas 3 days; Ohio 3 days; Utah 3 business days; Iowa 3 daysNew York14 daysWashington14 daysMinnesota14 daysVirginia14 daysVermont14 daysMassachusetts14 daysColorado10 daysPennsylvania10 daysIndiana10 daysMaryland10 daysHawaii10 calendar daysMichigan7 daysAlaska7 daysAlabama7 business daysNevada7 judicial daysIllinois5 daysArizona5 daysDelaware5 daysOklahoma5 daysWisconsin5 daysCalifornia3 days (excl. weekends, holidays)Florida3 days (excl. weekends, holidays)Texas3 daysOhio3 daysUtah3 business daysIowa3 days
Chart data
LabelValue
New York14 days
Washington14 days
Minnesota14 days
Virginia14 days
Vermont14 days
Massachusetts14 days
Colorado10 days
Pennsylvania10 days
Indiana10 days
Maryland10 days
Hawaii10 calendar days
Michigan7 days
Alaska7 days
Alabama7 business days
Nevada7 judicial days
Illinois5 days
Arizona5 days
Delaware5 days
Oklahoma5 days
Wisconsin5 days
California3 days (excl. weekends, holidays)
Florida3 days (excl. weekends, holidays)
Texas3 days
Ohio3 days
Utah3 business days
Iowa3 days
Some states count business or judicial days, so a printed 3 or 7 can run longer on the calendar. Texas leases may set a different period. Source: New York State Senate, N.Y. Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law § 711.

The longest rent notices here run 14 days and the shortest run 3. Watch the units, though: Utah's 3 business days and Nevada's 7 judicial days skip weekends, so they last longer on a calendar than the bar suggests.

Download this chart (PNG)

States and DC by nonpayment notice length (jurisdictions)

States and DC by nonpayment notice length14+ days: 7; 7 to 13 days: 15; 3 to 6 days: 24; No set period: 471524414+ days7 to 13 days3 to 6 daysNo set peri…
Chart data
LabelValue (jurisdictions)
14+ days7
7 to 13 days15
3 to 6 days24
No set period4
Counts 50 of 51 jurisdictions; 1 (NH) could not be confirmed against current statute text and is left out. Georgia's count uses the state handbook. Source: FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Alaska Stat. § 34.03.220; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Alabama Code § 35-9A-421; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Ark. Code § 18-60-304; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-1368; Public.Law (reproduction of California Codes), Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 1161; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-40-104; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Conn. Gen. Stat. § 47a-23; Council of the District of Columbia, D.C. Code § 42-3505.01; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Del. Code tit. 25, § 5502; Florida Legislature, Florida Statutes § 83.56; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Idaho Code § 6-303; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), 735 ILCS 5/9-209; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Ind. Code § 32-31-1-6; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Kan. Stat. § 58-2564; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Ky. Rev. Stat. § 383.660; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Md. Code, Real Prop. § 8-401; Maine Legislature, Maine Rev. Stat. tit. 14, § 6002; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.5714; Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes, Minn. Stat. § 504B.321; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Mo. Rev. Stat. § 535.020; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Miss. Code § 89-8-13; Montana Legislature, Mont. Code Ann. § 70-24-422; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), N.C. Gen. Stat. § 42-3; North Dakota Legislative Branch, N.D. Century Code ch. 47-32 (§§ 47-32-01, 47-32-02); FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Neb. Rev. Stat. § 76-1431; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), N.J. Stat. § 2A:18-61.2; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), N.M. Stat. § 47-8-33; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Nev. Rev. Stat. § 40.2512; New York State Senate, N.Y. Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law § 711; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Ohio Rev. Code § 1923.04; Public.Law (reproduction of Oregon Revised Statutes), Or. Rev. Stat. § 90.394; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), 68 P.S. § 250.501; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-35; South Carolina Legislature, S.C. Code § 27-40-710; South Dakota Legislature, S.D. Codified Laws §§ 21-16-1, 21-16-2; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Tenn. Code § 66-28-505; Texas Legislature, Texas S.B. 38 (89th Legislature), enrolled text amending Property Code § 24.005; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Utah Code § 78B-6-802; Virginia Legislative Information System, Code of Virginia § 55.1-1245; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Vt. Stat. tit. 9, § 4467; Washington State Legislature, RCW 59.12.030; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), W. Va. Code § 55-3A-1; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Wyo. Stat. § 1-21-1003; Georgia Department of Community Affairs, Georgia Landlord-Tenant Handbook; Hawaii State Legislature, Haw. Rev. Stat. § 521-68; Iowa Legislature, Iowa Code § 562A.27; Louisiana State Legislature, La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 4701; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 186, § 11; Oklahoma Real Estate Commission, Oklahoma Landlord and Tenant Act (41 Okla. Stat. §§ 131, 132); FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Wis. Stat. § 704.17; South Dakota Legislature, SB 90, Session Laws 2024, Chapter 75.

The 3 to 6 day group is the largest at 24 jurisdictions, so a short notice is the norm, not the exception. New Hampshire is left out because its current statute text could not be confirmed.

Download this chart (PNG)

Days to cure a lease violation before termination, selected states

Days to cure a lease violation before termination, selected states: Vermont 30 days; District of Columbia 30 days; Virginia 21 days; Kansas 14 days; Mississippi 14 days; South Carolina 14 days; Montana 14 days; Washington 10 days; Arizona 10 days; Alaska 10 days; Colorado 10 days; Oklahoma 10 days; Florida 7 days; Alabama 7 business days; Iowa 7 days; California 3 days (excl. weekends, holidays); Utah 3 calendar daysVermont30 daysDistrict of Columbia30 daysVirginia21 daysKansas14 daysMississippi14 daysSouth Carolina14 daysMontana14 daysWashington10 daysArizona10 daysAlaska10 daysColorado10 daysOklahoma10 daysFlorida7 daysAlabama7 business daysIowa7 daysCalifornia3 days (excl. weekends, holidays)Utah3 calendar days
Chart data
LabelValue
Vermont30 days
District of Columbia30 days
Virginia21 days
Kansas14 days
Mississippi14 days
South Carolina14 days
Montana14 days
Washington10 days
Arizona10 days
Alaska10 days
Colorado10 days
Oklahoma10 days
Florida7 days
Alabama7 business days
Iowa7 days
California3 days (excl. weekends, holidays)
Utah3 calendar days
General curable breaches only. Serious breaches such as illegal activity or major damage often get shorter or no cure periods. Source: FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Vt. Stat. tit. 9, § 4467.

Cure periods for breaking a lease rule tend to run longer than rent notices. Virginia allows 21 days to cure, Kansas 14, and Washington 10, but California still holds tenants to 3 days to perform.

Download this chart (PNG)

How the notice clock runs: day-counting rules that change the real deadline

StateRuleStatute
CaliforniaPay-or-quit and perform-or-quit notices exclude Saturdays, Sundays and judicial holidaysCal. Code Civ. Proc. § 1161
Florida3-day rent notice excludes Saturdays, Sundays and court-observed holidaysFla. Stat. § 83.56(3)
UtahNonpayment notice runs 3 business days; lease-violation notice runs 3 calendar daysUtah Code § 78B-6-802
NevadaNonpayment notice runs 7 judicial days for residential propertyNev. Rev. Stat. § 40.2512
AlabamaNonpayment and breach notices run 7 business daysAla. Code § 35-9A-421
Kansas3 days counted as consecutive 24-hour periods, plus 2 days if mailedKan. Stat. § 58-2564
Oregon10-day notice cannot go out before day 8 of the rental period; 13-day notice not before day 5Or. Rev. Stat. § 90.394
Rhode Island5-day notice only once rent is 15 days in arrearsR.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-35
Maine7-day notice only once rent is 7 or more days in arrears14 M.R.S. § 6002
Hawaii10 calendar days; a copy goes to a mediation center, and filing waits 20 days if mediation is scheduledHaw. Rev. Stat. § 521-68
WisconsinA repeat rent default within one year allows a 14-day notice with no right to pay and stayWis. Stat. § 704.17

Source: Public.Law (reproduction of California Codes), Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 1161; Florida Legislature, Florida Statutes § 83.56; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Utah Code § 78B-6-802; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Nev. Rev. Stat. § 40.2512; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Alabama Code § 35-9A-421; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Kan. Stat. § 58-2564; Public.Law (reproduction of Oregon Revised Statutes), Or. Rev. Stat. § 90.394; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-35; Maine Legislature, Maine Rev. Stat. tit. 14, § 6002; Hawaii State Legislature, Haw. Rev. Stat. § 521-68; FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Wis. Stat. § 704.17. Download as image

Notice period for unpaid rent by state

  • 714 days or longer
  • 157 to 13 days
  • 243 to 6 days
  • 4No set notice period
Notice period for unpaid rent. 14 days or longer: Massachusetts, Minnesota, New York, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, Washington. 7 to 13 days: Alabama, Alaska, Colorado, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Nebraska, Nevada, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania. 3 to 6 days: Arizona, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Montana, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Wisconsin, Wyoming. No set notice period: Missouri, New Jersey, South Dakota, West Virginia. Not yet confirmed: New Hampshire.Alabama: 7 to 13 daysALAlaska: 7 to 13 daysAKArizona: 3 to 6 daysAZArkansas: 3 to 6 daysARCalifornia: 3 to 6 daysCAColorado: 7 to 13 daysCOConnecticut: 3 to 6 daysCTDelaware: 3 to 6 daysDEDistrict of Columbia: 7 to 13 daysDCFlorida: 3 to 6 daysFLGeorgia: 3 to 6 daysGAHawaii: 7 to 13 daysHIIdaho: 3 to 6 daysIDIllinois: 3 to 6 daysILIndiana: 7 to 13 daysINIowa: 3 to 6 daysIAKansas: 3 to 6 daysKSKentucky: 7 to 13 daysKYLouisiana: 3 to 6 daysLAMaine: 7 to 13 daysMEMaryland: 7 to 13 daysMDMassachusetts: 14 days or longerMAMichigan: 7 to 13 daysMIMinnesota: 14 days or longerMNMississippi: 3 to 6 daysMSMissouri: No set notice periodMOMontana: 3 to 6 daysMTNebraska: 7 to 13 daysNENevada: 7 to 13 daysNVNew Hampshire: not yet confirmedNHNew Jersey: No set notice periodNJNew Mexico: 3 to 6 daysNMNew York: 14 days or longerNYNorth Carolina: 7 to 13 daysNCNorth Dakota: 3 to 6 daysNDOhio: 3 to 6 daysOHOklahoma: 3 to 6 daysOKOregon: 7 to 13 daysORPennsylvania: 7 to 13 daysPARhode Island: 3 to 6 daysRISouth Carolina: 3 to 6 daysSCSouth Dakota: No set notice periodSDTennessee: 14 days or longerTNTexas: 3 to 6 daysTXUtah: 3 to 6 daysUTVermont: 14 days or longerVTVirginia: 14 days or longerVAWashington: 14 days or longerWAWest Virginia: No set notice periodWVWisconsin: 3 to 6 daysWIWyoming: 3 to 6 daysWY
  • 14 days or longer7
  • 7 to 13 days15
  • 3 to 6 days24
  • No set notice period4
  • Not yet confirmed1
StateNonpayment (pay or quit)Lease violation (cure or quit)Source
Alabama7 business days to pay; tenant can cure by paying7 business days to cure most breachesAla. Code § 35-9A-421
Alaska7 days to pay in full10 days to remedy material noncomplianceAlaska Stat. § 34.03.220
Arizona5 days to pay10 days to remedy (5 days for health and safety breaches)A.R.S. § 33-1368
Arkansas3 days' notice to quitNot covered in the section reviewedArk. Code § 18-60-304
California3 days, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and judicial holidays3 days to perform, same day-count ruleCal. Code Civ. Proc. § 1161
Colorado10 days' written demand (5 days for exempt residential agreements)10 days to comply (5 days for exempt residential agreements)C.R.S. § 13-40-104(1)(d), (e)
Connecticut3 days' notice to quit, served only after the residential grace period runsNot covered in the section reviewedConn. Gen. Stat. § 47a-23
Delaware5 days to payNot covered in the section reviewedDel. Code tit. 25, § 5502
District of ColumbiaNotice of intent to file at least 10 days before filing; no filing for less than $600 owed30 days to correct after noticeD.C. Code § 42-3505.01(a-1), (b)
Florida3 days, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and court-observed holidays7 days to cure (7 days to vacate for non-curable breaches)Fla. Stat. § 83.56
GeorgiaWritten notice to pay at least 3 business days before filingNot covered in the source reviewedO.C.G.A. § 44-7-50 (as amended effective July 1, 2024)
Hawaii10 calendar days to pay (notice also goes to a state-funded mediation center)Not covered in the section reviewedHaw. Rev. Stat. § 521-68 (version effective February 5, 2026)
Idaho3 days' written notice to pay3 days to performIdaho Code § 6-303
Illinois5 days after written demandNot covered in the section reviewed735 ILCS 5/9-209
Indiana10 days, unless the lease says otherwiseNot covered in the section reviewedInd. Code § 32-31-1-6
Iowa3 days after written notice to pay7 days to remedy material noncomplianceIowa Code § 562A.27(1), (2)
Kansas3 days to pay (counted as consecutive 24-hour periods; 2 extra days if mailed)14 days to cure, termination at least 30 days after noticeKan. Stat. § 58-2564
Kentucky7 days to payTermination at least 14 days after notice if the breach is not remedied in 15 daysKy. Rev. Stat. § 383.660
LouisianaAt least 5 days to vacate after written notice (lease may waive notice)Same 5-day notice to vacate appliesLa. Code Civ. Proc. art. 4701
Maine7 days, once rent is 7 or more days late7 days for listed causes (damage, nuisance, violence); 30 days otherwise for tenancies at will14 M.R.S. § 6002
Maryland10 days to cure after written notice on the Judiciary formNot covered in the section reviewedMd. Code, Real Prop. § 8-401(c)
Massachusetts14 days' notice to quit (written lease); tenant can cure by paying in full by the answer dateNot covered in the section reviewedMass. Gen. Laws ch. 186, § 11
Michigan7 days after written demand for possession7 days for health hazards or property damageMich. Comp. Laws § 600.5714
Minnesota14 days to correct the delinquency (longer if a local law requires)Not covered in the section reviewedMinn. Stat. § 504B.321, subd. 1a
Mississippi3 days to pay14 days to remedyMiss. Code § 89-8-13
MissouriNo set period; a demand for payment is required before filingNot covered in the section reviewedMo. Rev. Stat. § 535.020
Montana3 days to pay14 days (3 days for unauthorized pets or occupants)Mont. Code Ann. § 70-24-422
Nebraska7 calendar days to pay14 days to cure, termination at least 30 days after noticeNeb. Rev. Stat. § 76-1431
Nevada7 judicial days (5 days for commercial premises)Not covered in the section reviewedNev. Rev. Stat. § 40.2512
New HampshireNot yet confirmed: check the sourceN.H. Rev. Stat. § 540:3
New JerseyNo notice to quit required for nonpaymentWritten notice required; period depends on the groundN.J. Stat. § 2A:18-61.2
New Mexico3 days to pay7 days to remedyN.M. Stat. § 47-8-33
New York14 days' written demandNot covered in the section reviewedN.Y. RPAPL § 711(2)
North Carolina10 days after demandNot covered in the section reviewedN.C. Gen. Stat. § 42-3
North Dakota3 days' written notice of intention to evict3 days (material lease term violations)N.D. Cent. Code §§ 47-32-01, 47-32-02
Ohio3 days' notice to leaveNot covered in the section reviewedOhio Rev. Code § 1923.04
Oklahoma5 days after written demand for payment10 days to remedy; termination at least 15 days after notice41 Okla. Stat. §§ 131(B), 132(B)
Oregon10 days (served on or after day 8) or 13 days (served on or after day 5); 72 hours for week-to-weekNot covered in the section reviewedOr. Rev. Stat. § 90.394
Pennsylvania10 days to removeNot a separate period; lease-end notices are 15 days (1 year or less) or 30 days (over 1 year)68 P.S. § 250.501
Rhode Island5 days to cure, once rent is 15 days in arrearsNot covered in the section reviewedR.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-35
South Carolina5 days from the due date (notice may be in the written lease)14 days to cureS.C. Code § 27-40-710
South DakotaNo notice to quit required; action allowed once rent is 3 days past dueNo notice period in § 21-16-1(7)S.D. Codified Laws § 21-16-1(4); § 21-16-2 repealed by SL 2024, ch 75
Tennessee14 days to cure (lease may waive notice in 12-point bold type)14 daysTenn. Code § 66-28-505
Texas3 days' written notice to vacate unless the lease sets another period; first-time late payers must get a notice to pay rent or vacate3 days' notice to vacate unless the lease sets another periodTex. Prop. Code § 24.005 (as amended by S.B. 38, effective Jan. 1, 2026)
Utah3 business days to pay or vacate3 calendar days to cureUtah Code § 78B-6-802
Vermont14 days30 days (14 days for criminal, drug or violent activity)9 V.S.A. § 4467
Virginia14 days to pay21 days to cure, termination at least 30 days after noticeVa. Code § 55.1-1245(A), (F)
Washington14 days to pay or surrender10 days to complyRCW 59.12.030(3), (4)
West VirginiaNo pre-filing notice period in the statute; hearing set 5 to 10 judicial days after requestNot covered in the section reviewedW. Va. Code § 55-3A-1
Wisconsin5 days to pay or vacate (14-day no-cure notice for a repeat default within a year)5 days to remedy (14-day no-cure notice for a repeat breach within a year)Wis. Stat. § 704.17(1p), (2)
Wyoming3 days' notice to quit3 days (same notice applies)Wyo. Stat. § 1-21-1003

How many days does a landlord have to give before an eviction?

For unpaid rent, the answer ranges from 3 days to 14 days in most states, and a handful set no fixed notice at all. California, Florida, Texas, Ohio and Iowa sit at the short end with 3 days. New York, Washington, Minnesota and Virginia give 14.

The middle is crowded. Colorado, Pennsylvania, Indiana and Maryland use 10 days. Michigan and Alaska use 7. Illinois, Arizona, Delaware and Oklahoma use 5.

A few states set no pre-filing notice period for nonpayment. Missouri requires a demand for payment before filing but sets no fixed waiting time. South Dakota lets a landlord file once rent is 3 days past due, without a separate notice to quit.

Hawaii changed this year. Since February 5, 2026, landlords there must give 10 calendar days, up from 5 business days, and a copy of the notice goes to a mediation center. If mediation is scheduled in time, the landlord has to wait 20 days before filing.

Does a 3-day notice include weekends?

It depends on the state, and this is where a lot of tenants and landlords get the math wrong. A printed "3 days" can mean very different things on the calendar.

California's pay-or-quit notice skips Saturdays, Sundays and judicial holidays. Florida's 3-day rent notice skips weekends and court-observed holidays. Say a California tenant is served on a Thursday before a Monday holiday: Friday counts as day one, the weekend and Monday do not, and the deadline lands on Wednesday.

Other states use their own units. Utah counts 3 business days for unpaid rent. Alabama gives 7 business days. Nevada gives 7 judicial days for a residential tenant. Kansas counts 3 days as consecutive 24-hour periods and adds 2 days if the notice was mailed.

Some states also control when a notice can be served at all. In Oregon, a 10-day notice cannot go out before day 8 of the rental period, and a 13-day notice not before day 5. Rhode Island's 5-day notice only applies once rent is 15 days in arrears, and Maine's 7-day notice only once rent is 7 or more days late.

If you are a landlord, a notice that miscounts the days can get a case dismissed, and you have to start over. If you are a tenant, write down the date you received the notice and count forward using your state's rule, not the date printed on the page.

What is the difference between pay-or-quit and cure-or-quit?

A pay-or-quit notice is about money. It tells you to pay the rent owed or leave by the deadline. In most states, paying in full within the window ends the matter for that month.

A cure-or-quit notice covers everything else: an unauthorized pet, an extra occupant, noise, damage, a parking violation. It gives you time to fix the problem. These periods usually run longer than rent notices. Virginia allows 21 days to cure, and the tenancy can end no sooner than 30 days after notice. Kansas and Montana allow 14 days. Washington, Arizona, Alaska, Colorado and Oklahoma allow 10.

Serious breaches are different. Illegal activity, violence or major damage often get a much shorter notice, or no chance to cure at all. Florida, for example, gives 7 days to cure most breaches but 7 days to vacate for ones that cannot be fixed. Arizona cuts its 10-day cure period to 5 days for health and safety breaches. Montana drops to 3 days for unauthorized pets or occupants.

What about no-cause notices and federal rules?

A no-cause notice ends a tenancy without accusing the tenant of anything. It usually applies when a fixed-term lease expires or a month-to-month arrangement is being wound down. Whether a landlord can use one at all depends on state and local just-cause rules, which this page does not cover in detail.

Pennsylvania shows how the length can tie to the lease itself: a lease-end notice is 15 days for a lease of 1 year or less and 30 days for a lease over 1 year.

Federal law adds a floor for some buildings. Under the CARES Act, properties with federally backed mortgages and federally assisted housing must give tenants 30 days' notice to vacate. It is not always obvious whether a building qualifies. If your landlord hands you a 3-day notice and the property has a federally backed loan, that 30-day rule may control.

What to do if you get an eviction notice

  • Write down the date and how you received it. Hand delivery, posting and mail can start the clock on different days.
  • Count the deadline using your state's rule. Check whether weekends, holidays or non-business days are excluded.
  • Read what the notice demands. A pay-or-quit notice should state an amount. Compare it against your ledger, and question late fees or charges that are not rent.
  • If you can pay or fix the problem, do it before the deadline and get a receipt or written confirmation.
  • Check whether your building is covered by federal rules or a local just-cause ordinance. Either can lengthen the notice or limit the reasons a landlord can use.
  • Contact local legal aid or a tenant hotline early. The notice period is the cheapest time to resolve a dispute.

What these notice periods mean for small landlords and business tenants

If you rent out a unit or two, the notice is the step most likely to sink your case. Use the right form, serve it the right way and count the days correctly. Maryland, for example, requires its 10-day notice on the Judiciary's form, and Texas, under S.B. 38, now requires a notice to pay rent or vacate for a tenant who has not been late before.

Commercial tenants should not assume residential rules apply. Nevada gives residential tenants 7 judicial days but commercial tenants only 5 days. Many commercial leases also shorten or waive notice by contract where the state allows it. Read the default and notice sections of your lease before you sign, because that is where your real cushion is set.

How ClauseAudit helps

State law sets the minimum notice, but your lease decides a lot of what happens before and after it. Late fees, grace periods and the way notices must be delivered all live in the contract.

Upload your lease for an automated review before you sign or renew. It flags default and notice clauses that conflict with your state's rules and explains each one in plain English.

  • Rent due date and grace period: when is rent late, and when can a notice be served?
  • Late fees: is the amount allowed in your state, and does it stack up daily?
  • Notice delivery: does the lease allow email or posting, and when does the clock start?
  • Default and cure: does the lease give you time to fix a violation, or try to waive notice entirely?
  • Attorney fees: who pays legal costs if a dispute goes to court?
  • Renewal and termination: how much notice is needed to end or renew the lease?
Check a lease

Frequently asked questions

What is the shortest eviction notice for unpaid rent?

Several states use 3 days, including California, Florida, Texas, Ohio, Iowa, Mississippi and Montana. South Dakota goes further and requires no notice to quit at all; a landlord can file once rent is 3 days past due. Missouri also sets no fixed period, though it requires a demand for payment before filing.

Which states give tenants the most time to pay late rent?

New York, Washington, Minnesota and Virginia each give 14 days, and Vermont, Massachusetts and Tennessee also land at 14. New York requires a 14-day written rent demand before a nonpayment case. Minnesota's 14 days can run longer where a local law requires it.

Can my landlord evict me if I pay within the notice period?

In most states, paying the full amount demanded before the deadline ends that nonpayment case. Get a receipt. There are exceptions: in Wisconsin, a repeat rent default within one year can lead to a 14-day notice with no right to pay and stay. Read the notice carefully to see which type you received.

Does a 3-day notice in California include weekends?

No. California's pay-or-quit and perform-or-quit notices exclude Saturdays, Sundays and judicial holidays. A notice served on a Friday does not reach its third day until the following Wednesday. Florida uses a similar rule for its 3-day rent notice, excluding weekends and court-observed holidays.

What changed in Texas eviction notices in 2026?

Texas S.B. 38 took effect January 1, 2026. The default notice to vacate is still 3 days unless the lease sets another period, but tenants who have not been late before must first get a notice to pay rent or vacate. That gives a first-time late payer a chance to catch up.

What is the CARES Act 30-day notice?

It is a federal rule requiring 30 days' notice to vacate for tenants in covered properties: federally assisted housing and properties with federally backed mortgage loans. It applies on top of state law. If your state allows a shorter notice but your building is covered, the 30-day notice may still be required.

How long do I have to fix a lease violation?

Cure periods vary more than rent notices. Virginia allows 21 days, Kansas and Montana 14 days, and Washington, Arizona, Alaska, Colorado and Oklahoma 10 days. Florida and Iowa allow 7 days. California and Utah allow 3. Serious breaches, such as illegal activity, often get a shorter period or none.

Can a lease shorten the state's eviction notice period?

Sometimes. Indiana's 10-day notice applies unless the lease says otherwise, Texas leases can set a different period, and a written waiver in a Louisiana lease can remove the 5-day notice to vacate. Tennessee lets a lease waive notice only in 12-point bold type. Where the statute sets no lease exception, assume the state minimum applies and check before you sign.

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Eviction Notice Periods by State: Pay-or-Quit, Cure-or-Quit and No-Cause Notices (2026)
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Sources and method

Every number on this page comes from the sources below, each opened and read on or before October 17, 2026. A second, independent review checked every figure against its source and corrected anything that did not match. 50 of 51 state entries were confirmed; any that could not be are marked "Not yet confirmed" and left out of every count and chart.

  1. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Alabama Code § 35-9A-421 (Current as of December 30, 2024)
  2. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Alaska Stat. § 34.03.220 (Current as of January 1, 2025)
  3. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-1368 (Current as of January 1, 2025)
  4. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Ark. Code § 18-60-304 (Current as of March 28, 2024)
  5. Public.Law (reproduction of California Codes), Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 1161 (Updated January 1, 2025 (version operative February 1, 2025))
  6. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-40-104 (Current as of January 1, 2025)
  7. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Conn. Gen. Stat. § 47a-23 (Current as of January 1, 2025)
  8. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Del. Code tit. 25, § 5502 (Current as of January 1, 2026)
  9. Council of the District of Columbia, D.C. Code § 42-3505.01 (History through D.C. Law 26-108 (April 16, 2026))
  10. Florida Legislature, Florida Statutes § 83.56 (2026 Florida Statutes)
  11. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Idaho Code § 6-303 (Current as of January 1, 2024)
  12. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), 735 ILCS 5/9-209 (Current as of January 1, 2025)
  13. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Ind. Code § 32-31-1-6 (Current as of January 1, 2026)
  14. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Kan. Stat. § 58-2564 (Current as of January 1, 2025)
  15. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Ky. Rev. Stat. § 383.660 (Current as of January 1, 2025)
  16. Maine Legislature, Maine Rev. Stat. tit. 14, § 6002 (Text through PL 2017, c. 103 (page generated October 5, 2026))
  17. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Md. Code, Real Prop. § 8-401 (Current as of January 1, 2025)
  18. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.5714 (Current as of January 1, 2025)
  19. Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes, Minn. Stat. § 504B.321 (Current edition (history includes 2024 c 80))
  20. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Miss. Code § 89-8-13 (Current as of January 1, 2025)
  21. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Mo. Rev. Stat. § 535.020 (Current as of January 1, 2025)
  22. Montana Legislature, Mont. Code Ann. § 70-24-422 (Current MCA)
  23. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Neb. Rev. Stat. § 76-1431 (Current as of January 1, 2024)
  24. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Nev. Rev. Stat. § 40.2512 (Current as of January 1, 2025)
  25. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), N.J. Stat. § 2A:18-61.2 (Current as of January 1, 2024)
  26. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), N.M. Stat. § 47-8-33 (Current as of January 1, 2024)
  27. New York State Senate, N.Y. Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law § 711 (Revision dated December 13, 2024)
  28. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), N.C. Gen. Stat. § 42-3 (Current as of January 1, 2023)
  29. North Dakota Legislative Branch, N.D. Century Code ch. 47-32 (§§ 47-32-01, 47-32-02) (Current Century Code PDF)
  30. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Ohio Rev. Code § 1923.04 (Current as of January 1, 2026)
  31. Public.Law (reproduction of Oregon Revised Statutes), Or. Rev. Stat. § 90.394 (2023 Edition with 2024 session changes)
  32. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), 68 P.S. § 250.501 (Current as of January 1, 2026)
  33. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-35 (Current as of January 1, 2026)
  34. South Carolina Legislature, S.C. Code § 27-40-710 (Current Code of Laws, Title 27 Chapter 40)
  35. South Dakota Legislature, S.D. Codified Laws §§ 21-16-1, 21-16-2 (Current; § 21-16-2 shown as repealed (SL 2024, ch 75))
  36. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Tenn. Code § 66-28-505 (Current as of January 2, 2024)
  37. Texas Legislature, Texas S.B. 38 (89th Legislature), enrolled text amending Property Code § 24.005 (Signed June 20, 2025; effective January 1, 2026)
  38. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Utah Code § 78B-6-802 (Current as of January 1, 2025)
  39. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Vt. Stat. tit. 9, § 4467 (Current as of January 1, 2024)
  40. Virginia Legislative Information System, Code of Virginia § 55.1-1245 (Version effective until July 1, 2027)
  41. Washington State Legislature, RCW 59.12.030 (Current RCW (last amended 2021 c 212 s 6))
  42. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), W. Va. Code § 55-3A-1 (Current as of January 1, 2024)
  43. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Wyo. Stat. § 1-21-1003 (Current as of January 1, 2024)
  44. Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School, 15 U.S.C. § 9058 (CARES Act § 4024) (Current U.S. Code)
  45. Legal Services Corporation and Temple University Center for Public Health Law Research, LSC Eviction Laws Database (State and Territory Dataset) (Laws in effect as of January 1, 2021)
  46. Georgia Department of Community Affairs, Georgia Landlord-Tenant Handbook (Revised 8-29-24)
  47. Hawaii State Legislature, Haw. Rev. Stat. § 521-68 (Current HRS; version effective February 5, 2026 (L 2025, c 278))
  48. Iowa Legislature, Iowa Code § 562A.27 (Iowa Code 2026)
  49. Louisiana State Legislature, La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 4701 (Current text (amended by Acts 1981, No. 713))
  50. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 186, § 11 (Current as of January 1, 2025)
  51. Oklahoma Real Estate Commission, Oklahoma Landlord and Tenant Act (41 Okla. Stat. §§ 131, 132) (2026 contract forms edition)
  52. South Dakota Legislature, SB 90, Session Laws 2024, Chapter 75 (Signed March 14, 2024)
  53. FindLaw (reproduction of state code), Wis. Stat. § 704.17 (Current as of January 1, 2025)

Cite this page

ClauseAudit, “Eviction Notice Periods by State: Pay-or-Quit, Cure-or-Quit and No-Cause Notices (2026)”, updated October 17, 2026, https://clauseaudit.com/data/eviction-notice-periods-by-state. Free to reuse with a link back (CC BY 4.0).

This page summarises published data and law as checked on October 17, 2026. Figures are updated as new editions are released, and your own situation may differ. It is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice.