Free Employee NDA Template
An employee confidentiality agreement with a clear definition, standard exclusions, return of materials, whistleblower carve-outs and the DTSA notice.
An employee NDA requires an employee to keep the employer's confidential information secret during and after employment. A fair one defines confidential information clearly, excludes public and previously known information, and preserves the right to report possible violations of law.
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EMPLOYEE CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT
This Employee Confidentiality Agreement ("Agreement") is made on [DATE] between [COMPANY NAME], [ADDRESS] ("Company"), and [EMPLOYEE NAME], [ADDRESS] ("Employee").
1. PURPOSE. Employee will have access to the Company's confidential information in the role of [POSITION]. This Agreement protects that information.
2. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. "Confidential Information" means non-public information of the Company, its customers or partners that Employee learns through employment and that is marked confidential or that a reasonable person would understand to be confidential, including: trade secrets; source code and technical data; product plans and roadmaps; customer and prospect lists and account information; pricing, costs and financial information; marketing plans; and personnel information other than Employee's own.
3. EXCLUSIONS. Confidential Information does not include information that: (a) is or becomes public through no fault of Employee; (b) Employee knew before employment, as shown by records; (c) Employee receives from a third party without a duty of confidentiality; or (d) Employee develops independently without using Confidential Information. Employee's general skills, knowledge and experience are not Confidential Information.
4. OBLIGATIONS. During and after employment, Employee will: (a) use Confidential Information only to perform Employee's job; (b) not disclose it except to Company personnel or others authorised by the Company who need to know it; (c) protect it with reasonable care and follow Company security policies; and (d) promptly report any known unauthorised use or disclosure.
5. DURATION. Employee's obligations continue for [3] years after employment ends, except for trade secrets, which remain protected for as long as they qualify as trade secrets under applicable law.
6. RETURN OF MATERIALS. When employment ends, or earlier on request, Employee will return all Company property and delete Confidential Information from personal devices and accounts, and confirm this in writing if asked. Employee may keep copies of documents about Employee's own compensation, benefits and this Agreement.
7. COMPELLED DISCLOSURE. Employee may disclose Confidential Information if required by law or court order, after giving the Company prompt notice where legally permitted.
8. PROTECTED RIGHTS. Nothing in this Agreement prohibits Employee from: (a) reporting possible violations of law to any government agency, including the EEOC, NLRB, SEC or OSHA, or participating in an investigation; (b) discussing wages, hours or other terms and conditions of employment, as protected by the National Labor Relations Act; (c) disclosing information about unlawful acts in the workplace, such as harassment or discrimination; or (d) testifying truthfully in legal proceedings.
9. DEFEND TRADE SECRETS ACT NOTICE (18 U.S.C. § 1833(b)). Employee will not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for disclosing a trade secret (a) in confidence to a government official or an attorney solely to report or investigate a suspected violation of law, or (b) in a complaint or other document filed under seal in a lawsuit. An individual who sues an employer for retaliation for reporting a suspected violation of law may disclose the trade secret to their attorney and use it in the proceeding if they file any document containing it under seal and do not disclose it except by court order.
10. NO EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT. This Agreement does not create a contract of employment for any period [and does not change at-will employment, if applicable].
11. REMEDIES. A breach may cause the Company irreparable harm, and the Company may seek injunctive relief in addition to other remedies.
12. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement is governed by the laws of [STATE WHERE EMPLOYEE WORKS].
GENERAL PROVISIONS
(a) Notices. Notices must be in writing and sent to the addresses or emails above (or as later updated by notice). Email notice is effective when sent, unless the sender receives a delivery failure message.
(b) Entire agreement. This agreement, with any schedules and exhibits, is the entire agreement between the parties on its subject and replaces all prior discussions and agreements on that subject.
(c) Amendments and waivers. Changes must be in writing and signed by both parties. A failure or delay in enforcing any term is not a waiver of it.
(d) Severability. If any provision is found unenforceable, it will be limited to the minimum extent necessary and the rest of this agreement will remain in effect.
(e) Assignment. Neither party may assign this agreement without the other party's written consent, except to a successor in a merger or sale of substantially all of its business, on notice.
(f) Relationship. Nothing in this agreement creates a partnership, joint venture or agency relationship unless expressly stated.
(g) Counterparts and electronic signatures. This agreement may be signed in counterparts and by electronic signature, each of which is an original and together form one agreement.
(h) Independent advice. Each party has had the opportunity to review this agreement with its own legal counsel and signs it voluntarily.
COMPANY: ______________________ Name/Title: ______________ Date: __________
EMPLOYEE: _____________________ Date: __________
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This free template is provided by ClauseAudit for general informational purposes and is not legal advice. Have it reviewed before use. Replace all [BRACKETED] placeholders.When to use this template
- Hiring an employee who will handle customer data, source code, pricing or strategy.
- Replacing an overbroad confidentiality clause with a balanced standalone agreement.
- An employee wants to compare their NDA against a fair standard.
How to fill it in
- Describe the role and adjust the list of confidential information to what the employee will actually see.
- Keep all four exclusions and the general-skills sentence.
- Choose a duration for ordinary information; trade secrets stay protected while secret.
- Keep the protected rights section and the DTSA notice, which employers must include to recover certain damages.
- Use the law of the state where the employee works.
Key clauses to check
- Definition
- Should cover real confidential information, not everything the employee learns.
- Exclusions
- Protect the employee from being bound by public or previously known information.
- Protected rights
- NDAs cannot stop employees reporting violations or discussing pay and conditions.
- DTSA notice
- Employers that omit it lose the ability to recover exemplary damages and attorney's fees under the federal trade secret law.
- Return of materials
- Practical deletion rules for personal devices.
State-specific notes: CA, TX, NY, FL, IL
Employment rules that affect this template in the five largest states, summarized as of 2025. Laws change and cities add their own rules, so confirm the current law before signing.
California
- Employee non-competes are void under Business and Professions Code §16600, and since 2024 California law voids them regardless of where they were signed. Customer non-solicits are generally void too; trade secret protection remains.
- Employers cannot require employees who primarily live and work in California to agree to another state’s law or courts for employment disputes (Labor Code §925).
- Labor Code §2870 bars assignment of inventions made on the employee’s own time without company resources that do not relate to the business, and employers must give written notice of this.
Texas
- Non-competes are enforceable if ancillary to an otherwise enforceable agreement and reasonable in time, geography and scope (Business and Commerce Code §15.50). Courts may reform overbroad clauses rather than void them. Special rules apply to physicians.
- Texas has no statute limiting invention assignments, so the agreement’s scope controls; keep it limited to work-related inventions.
New York
- Non-competes and non-solicits are enforced only if reasonable and necessary to protect legitimate interests such as trade secrets or unique services. Proposed statewide bans have been debated; check current law.
- Since 2023, Labor Law §203-f bars assignment of inventions made on the employee’s own time without company resources that do not relate to the business.
Florida
- Florida strongly enforces reasonable restrictive covenants under Fla. Stat. §542.335. For employees, restrictions of six months or less are presumed reasonable and over two years presumed unreasonable.
- A 2025 law (the CHOICE Act) allows longer, more strongly enforced non-compete and garden leave agreements for employees earning above a wage threshold, with notice and review requirements. Check whether it applies.
- Florida has no statute limiting invention assignments; the agreement’s scope controls.
Illinois
- Under the Illinois Freedom to Work Act, non-competes are void for employees earning $75,000 a year or less (rising to $80,000 in 2027) and require adequate consideration.
- Employers must advise employees in writing to consult a lawyer and give at least 14 calendar days to review a covenant before signing.
- The Employee Patent Act bars assignment of inventions made entirely on the employee’s own time without company resources that do not relate to the business.
Another state? See the rules for all 50 states and DC.
Frequently asked questions
Can an employee NDA last forever?
Protection for trade secrets can last as long as they remain secret. For other information, a fixed period of two to five years after employment is common.
Can an NDA stop me talking about my salary?
No. Most private-sector employees have a protected right under the National Labor Relations Act to discuss wages and working conditions.
What is the DTSA notice?
A notice of whistleblower immunity under the Defend Trade Secrets Act that employers should include in agreements with employees and contractors covering trade secrets.
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This free template is general information, not legal advice, and is no substitute for a qualified attorney. Laws vary by state; have it reviewed by a lawyer before you use or sign it.