Sample analysis

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Executive Summary

This one-way NDA is drafted to restrict you as broadly as possible. The biggest concerns are an over-inclusive definition of "confidential information" with no standard exclusions, a perpetual duration, and a residuals clause that can quietly undermine the whole agreement. It also binds only you, though information appears to flow both ways. Before signing, prioritize the definition, the exclusions, the duration, and the residuals clause, each is standard to negotiate.

Flagged Clauses

5

Original clause text

β€œ"Confidential Information" means all information disclosed by the Company, in any form, whether or not marked as confidential.”

What this means

The definition is so wide it covers almost anything you learn, including things you already knew or that are public.

Why it matters

An unbounded definition makes it hard to know what you can and cannot use, and expands your risk far beyond real secrets.

Compared to typical

Aggressive vs typical: Balanced NDAs limit the definition and require marking. "All information, whether or not marked" is broader than typical.

Negotiation tip

Narrow it to information actually marked or identified as confidential, and add the standard exclusions below.

Original clause text

β€œNo exclusions from the definition of Confidential Information are provided.”

What this means

A fair NDA excludes information that is public, already known to you, independently developed, or lawfully received from a third party. These are absent.

Why it matters

Without exclusions, you can technically be in breach over information that was never really a secret.

Compared to typical

Aggressive vs typical: The four standard exclusions are near-universal in fair NDAs. Their absence is a clear red flag.

Negotiation tip

Insist on all four standard carve-outs, plus disclosure required by law.

Original clause text

β€œThe obligations of confidentiality shall survive indefinitely.”

What this means

The obligation never ends. US courts often refuse to enforce indefinite NDAs, but you still carry the risk.

Why it matters

An open-ended obligation is hard to manage and may be unenforceable, which helps neither side.

Compared to typical

Aggressive vs typical: Most NDAs set a 2–5 year term. "Indefinitely" for all information is well outside the norm.

Negotiation tip

Set a defined term, commonly 2–5 years for ordinary business information; trade secrets can run longer.

Original clause text

β€œNothing shall restrict use of information retained in the unaided memory of Recipient's personnel.”

What this means

This lets the other side freely use anything they "remember," which can gut the confidentiality you thought you had.

Why it matters

Almost anything can be framed as remembered, so a broad residuals clause can hollow out the agreement.

Compared to typical

Aggressive vs typical: Residuals clauses are contentious and often removed. An unqualified one is aggressive.

Negotiation tip

Strike it, or at minimum exclude trade secrets and anything documented as confidential.

Original clause text

β€œRecipient agrees to hold the Company's Confidential Information in confidence.”

What this means

Only you are bound to keep secrets, even though the relationship appears to involve sharing in both directions.

Why it matters

If you are also disclosing sensitive information, a one-way NDA leaves your information unprotected.

Compared to typical

Somewhat unusual: One-way NDAs are fine when only one side discloses; here both appear to, which argues for mutual.

Negotiation tip

If you are also disclosing anything, ask to make it a mutual NDA.

Recommendations

  1. Narrow the definition of confidential information and require marking.
  2. Add the four standard exclusions plus a legally-compelled-disclosure carve-out.
  3. Replace the perpetual term with a defined 2–5 year duration.
  4. Strike the residuals clause, or narrow it to exclude trade secrets.
  5. Make the NDA mutual if you are also disclosing information.

What This Contract Gets Right

  • The agreement includes a Defend Trade Secrets Act (DTSA) immunity notice, which is a good-practice inclusion.
  • The purpose of the disclosure is described specifically rather than left open-ended.

Missing Standard Clauses

  • A return-or-destruction obligation for confidential materials at the end of the relationship.
  • A reasonable limit on injunctive relief (including a bond requirement).
  • A neutral or mutual governing-law and venue provision.

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This sample is AI-generated and not legal advice. Always consult a qualified attorney before signing any contract.