India · DPDP Compliance Check

DPDP compliance check for your vendor contracts and DPAs.

Your vendors handle your customers’ and employees’ personal data, and under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP Act) you answer for them. Upload a vendor agreement, data processing agreement (DPA) or SaaS terms and we run a DPDP compliance checklist against every clause: data fiduciary and data processor roles, the section 8 contract duties, Rule 6 security safeguards, breach notification, erasure, children’s data and cross-border transfer.

Indian law, findings cite the statute they rest onResults in minutesYour original document is never stored

What people are surprised to learn

The DPDP Act’s core duties apply from 13 May 2027.

The DPDP Rules were notified in November 2025 with an 18-month run-up for the main obligations. A data fiduciary stays responsible for what its processors do, can engage a processor only under a valid contract (section 8(2)), and the Rules expect that contract to provide for reasonable security safeguards. From 13 May 2027 the Data Protection Board can impose penalties of up to Rs 250 crore for a significant failure to take those safeguards. We check what your vendor contract or DPA covers, and mark which gaps the DPDP Act and Rules require you to fix and which are recommended practice.

Loading…

DPDP compliance checklist: what this review checks

  • Data fiduciary and data processor roles, and who decides the purpose of processing
  • A valid contract with the data processor (section 8(2)), and what it should spell out
  • Reasonable security safeguards provided for in the contract (Rule 6)
  • Breach notification: how fast the vendor tells you, so you can meet your own Rule 7 duties
  • Erasure on exit and when consent is withdrawn, including logs kept for one year
  • Help with data principal rights and grievances
  • Children’s data and verifiable parental consent
  • Cross-border transfer of personal data and sub-processors
  • Whether the clause is required by the DPDP Act or Rules, or recommended practice

Quick answer

What should a DPDP compliance checklist for a vendor contract or DPA cover?

Under the DPDP Act, 2023 a business (the data fiduciary) that hands personal data to a vendor (the data processor) stays responsible for it, and may use that vendor only under a valid contract (section 8(2)). A DPDP compliance checklist for the contract covers: who decides the purpose; reasonable security safeguards (Rule 6); how fast the vendor reports a personal data breach; erasure when the contract ends or consent is withdrawn; processing logs kept for a year; help with data principal requests; children’s data; sub-processors; and where the data is sent.

Who this review is for

  • Businesses sharing customer or employee data with a SaaS, cloud, payroll, CRM or support vendor
  • Vendors and IT service firms asked to sign a customer’s data processing agreement
  • Startups getting their contracts ready for the DPDP start date of 13 May 2027
  • Edtech, gaming and consumer apps whose vendors may handle children’s data
  • MSMEs, D2C and ecommerce brands, fintech and NBFC teams sharing customer data with outsourced vendors
  • HR teams sharing employee data with payroll, background-check or HRMS vendors
  • Founders and procurement teams without in-house counsel

How it works

  1. 1

    Upload the agreement

    PDF, Word, a photo or pasted text, with its schedules and annexures.

  2. 2

    Choose your side

    Tell us whether you are the customer (data fiduciary) or the vendor (data processor), because the same clause reads differently for each.

  3. 3

    Read the report

    Each finding is marked as required by the DPDP Act or Rules, with the section or rule, or as recommended practice, with the clause quoted.

  4. 4

    Raise the points

    A suggested redline and a polite email to the other side, phrased as questions rather than demands.

8 red flags to look for

  • The vendor may use your data to improve its product or train AI

    Consent under the Act is limited to the purpose in your notice, so a vendor using the data for its own purposes may go beyond what your users agreed to.

  • No fixed time for the vendor to tell you about a breach

    You must tell the Data Protection Board and affected people without delay, and send the Board a detailed report within 72 hours of becoming aware. The law sets no deadline for the vendor, so a fixed one in the contract is recommended practice.

  • Only a general promise of “industry standard” security

    Rule 6 lists minimum safeguards you must take, including over your vendor, and expects a security provision in the contract. Spelling out specific measures is best practice.

  • The vendor may keep your data after the contract ends

    Section 8(7) requires you to make your processor erase the data once consent is withdrawn or the purpose is served, subject to the one-year minimum for logs in Rule 8.

  • Logs kept for less than a year, or not at all

    Rules 6 and 8 require personal data and processing logs, including your vendor’s, to be kept for at least one year before they are erased.

  • Liability for data protection capped at a few months of fees

    From 13 May 2027 the Board can impose a penalty of up to Rs 250 crore for a significant failure to take security safeguards. A small cap leaves that risk with you.

  • Sub-processors can be added freely, with no list

    A person can ask you which processors their data was shared with (section 11), which is hard to answer without a current list.

  • A clause saying the vendor is responsible for your DPDP compliance

    Section 8(1) keeps the data fiduciary responsible, irrespective of any agreement to the contrary.

Terms explained

Data fiduciary
The party that decides, alone or with others, why and how personal data is processed. Usually the customer.
Data processor
A party that processes personal data on behalf of a data fiduciary. Usually the vendor.
Data principal
The person the personal data is about.
Data Protection Board
The body set up under the Act that inquires into breaches and can impose penalties.
DPA
A data processing agreement: contract terms on how a vendor handles personal data. Useful, but the Act requires only a valid contract.
Withdrawal of consent
When a person withdraws consent, the fiduciary must within a reasonable time stop processing and make its processors stop, unless the law requires or allows the processing.
Significant Data Fiduciary
A fiduciary the Government notifies as significant, which then has extra duties such as a yearly impact assessment and audit.
Section 8 of the DPDP Act
The data fiduciary’s general obligations: responsible irrespective of any agreement, a valid contract with any processor, security safeguards, breach intimation, erasure and grievance redressal.
Rule 6 security safeguards
The DPDP Rules, 2025 list minimum reasonable security safeguards, such as encryption or masking, access control, logs kept for a year, backups and a contract provision requiring the processor to take them.
Personal data breach
Any unauthorised processing, or accidental disclosure, use, alteration, loss or destruction of personal data that compromises its confidentiality, integrity or availability.

Pricing in India

One plan covers all 15 India analyzers. Prices are in rupees; any GST that applies is shown at checkout.

Single Review

₹999 one-time

One contract review. No subscription, pay once, use within a year.

Pro

₹2,999 / month

4 reviews / month. For freelancers and contractors with steady client work.

Business

₹4,999 / month

10 reviews / month for regular reviewers & small teams.

Scale

₹9,999 / month

25 reviews / month for high-volume teams.

See India plans, including yearly

DPDP Compliance Check FAQs

What should a DPDP compliance checklist for a vendor contract or DPA cover?

+

Under the DPDP Act, 2023 a business (the data fiduciary) that hands personal data to a vendor (the data processor) stays responsible for it, and may use that vendor only under a valid contract (section 8(2)). A DPDP compliance checklist for the contract covers: who decides the purpose; reasonable security safeguards (Rule 6); how fast the vendor reports a personal data breach; erasure when the contract ends or consent is withdrawn; processing logs kept for a year; help with data principal requests; children’s data; sub-processors; and where the data is sent.

Is the DPDP Act in force, and when does DPDP compliance become mandatory?

+

The Act was passed in August 2023 and the DPDP Rules, 2025 were published in the Gazette on 13 November 2025. The core duties, including the vendor contract, security and breach rules, apply from 13 May 2027, eighteen months after the Rules. Consent manager provisions start earlier, from 13 November 2026. A shorter timeline was proposed in early 2026, but no change had been notified as of October 2026, so check the current date before you rely on it.

What does section 8 of the DPDP Act require from a data fiduciary?

+

Section 8 makes the data fiduciary responsible for compliance irrespective of any agreement with a processor (8(1)); lets it engage a processor only under a valid contract (8(2)); requires technical and organisational measures (8(4)) and reasonable security safeguards to prevent a personal data breach (8(5)); requires it to intimate the Board and affected people of a breach (8(6)); requires erasure, including by its processor, once consent is withdrawn or the purpose is served (8(7)); deems the purpose served after a prescribed period of inactivity (8(8)); and requires a published contact person (8(9)) and grievance redressal (8(10)).

What is the difference between a data fiduciary and a data processor under the DPDP Act?

+

The data fiduciary decides why and how personal data is processed, so it is usually the customer. The data processor processes it on the fiduciary’s behalf, so it is usually the vendor. The Act places its duties on the fiduciary, which is why your vendor contract has to pass them down: the fiduciary answers for the processor’s failures.

Does the DPDP Act apply to startups and MSMEs?

+

Yes, by default. The Act applies to anyone processing digital personal data in India, with no turnover or headcount threshold. Section 17(3) lets the Central Government notify classes of data fiduciaries, including DPIIT-recognised startups, as exempt from five provisions only: notice (section 5), accuracy and erasure (8(3) and 8(7)), Significant Data Fiduciary duties (section 10) and the right to information (section 11). Security, breach notice, consent and the vendor contract duty would still apply, and as of October 2026 no such notification had been issued.

Does the DPDP Act require a written DPA?

+

No. Section 8(2) requires a valid contract, not a particular form, and Rule 6 expects that contract to provide for reasonable security safeguards where applicable. A written DPA is still the clearest way to set out roles, security, breach notice and deletion, so the report treats it as recommended practice.

What is the DPDP breach notification timeline for a vendor?

+

No. The breach duties fall on the data fiduciary: tell the Board and each affected person without delay, and send the Board a detailed report within 72 hours of becoming aware. Any vendor deadline comes from your contract, and the report flags contracts that set none.

What are the DPDP Act penalties for a vendor data breach?

+

From 13 May 2027 the Data Protection Board may impose a penalty where it finds, after an inquiry, that a breach is significant. The Schedule sets maximums: up to Rs 250 crore for failing to take reasonable security safeguards, up to Rs 200 crore each for breach notice failures and for children’s data duties, up to Rs 150 crore for Significant Data Fiduciary duties, up to Rs 10,000 for a data principal’s own duties, and up to Rs 50 crore for other breaches. Breaking a voluntary undertaking given to the Board can attract up to the penalty for the original breach.

We are the vendor. Which terms does the law require us to accept?

+

The DPDP duties fall on the data fiduciary, which meets several of them through you: stopping processing when consent is withdrawn, erasing data, keeping logs for a year, and security safeguards. Terms such as very short breach deadlines, detailed security schedules or unlimited liability go beyond what the Act and Rules require, and the report marks them as recommended practice, not law.

We are an Indian vendor working only for overseas clients. Does the DPDP Act apply?

+

Partly. Where a person in India processes data of people outside India under a contract with someone outside India, Chapter II (other than sections 8(1) and 8(5)), Chapter III and section 16 do not apply (section 17(1)(d)). Sections 8(1) and 8(5), including the security duty, still apply.

How much does a DPDP compliance check cost?

+

One review of one contract costs the single-review price shown on this page, paid once with no subscription, and the report is ready in minutes. If you are reviewing many vendor contracts before 13 May 2027, the monthly plans cover several contracts and work for every India review on the site.

How is this different from the SaaS review?

+

The SaaS review reads the whole commercial deal, including price, renewal and uptime. The DPDP check reads the same kind of document only through the DPDP Act and Rules.

Is this legal advice?

+

No. It is an automated, AI-assisted review that flags clauses and explains the law in plain English. It can miss things, so have a qualified advocate check anything material before you sign.

Related India reviews

ClauseAudit provides information and analysis, not legal advice, and does not create an advocate–client relationship. Findings use calibrated language because enforceability depends on facts and forum. Consult a qualified advocate before acting on any finding. See India pricing.

DPDP Compliance Check guides for India

Free dpdp compliance check templates