The 10 Contract Clauses That Cost Freelancers Thousands
A plain-English checklist of the riskiest clauses buried in client contracts, and exactly what to do about each one.
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- 1
Work-For-Hire, All Ideas, Not Just Deliverables
HIGH RISKThe contract claims ownership of every idea, concept, and draft you produce, not just the final work they paid for.
What to do: Ask them to limit work-for-hire to final accepted deliverables only. Rejected concepts and unused ideas should stay yours.
- 2
No Kill Fee, Client Can Cancel With No Compensation
HIGH RISKIf the client cancels the project halfway through, you walk away with nothing for work already completed.
What to do: Negotiate a kill fee of at least 25–50% of the remaining project value if the client cancels without cause.
- 3
Unlimited Revisions, No Definition of Reasonable
HIGH RISKThe contract promises "reasonable revisions" but never defines how many. Clients can request changes forever.
What to do: Define revision rounds specifically, "2 rounds of revisions included; additional rounds billed at $X per hour."
- 4
Payment on Client Approval, No Timeline
HIGH RISKYou only get paid when the client decides the work is approved. With no deadline, approval can be delayed indefinitely.
What to do: Replace with milestone-based payments tied to delivery dates, not client approval.
- 5
Non-Solicitation, Blocks Your Entire Industry
HIGH RISKYou cannot work with any company in the client's industry for 2 years. This can cripple your freelance business.
What to do: Limit non-solicitation to the client's direct employees only, not their entire industry or client base.
- 6
Uncapped Liability, You Cover Unlimited Damages
HIGH RISKIf anything goes wrong, you are personally liable for unlimited financial damages, far beyond what you were paid.
What to do: Cap your liability at the total amount paid under the contract. This is a completely standard ask.
- 7
No Portfolio Rights, You Cannot Show Your Own Work
MEDIUM RISKThe contract prevents you from showing the work in your portfolio, even after the project is complete.
What to do: Ask for an explicit portfolio rights clause: "Freelancer may display the deliverables in their portfolio after 6 months."
- 8
IP Assignment of Pre-Existing Tools and Frameworks
HIGH RISKThe contract assigns ownership of code libraries, design systems, or tools you built before this project even started.
What to do: Add a carve-out: "Pre-existing intellectual property of the Freelancer is excluded from this assignment."
- 9
Governing Law in a State You Have Never Been To
MEDIUM RISKDisputes must be resolved under the laws of a state that favors the client, and you may have to appear there in person.
What to do: Negotiate governing law to your own state, or at minimum agree to remote arbitration.
- 10
Auto-Renewal With 90-Day Cancellation Notice
MEDIUM RISKThe contract automatically renews for another year unless you cancel 90 days before the renewal date. Missing this deadline locks you in.
What to do: Reduce cancellation notice to 30 days maximum and require written notice of upcoming renewal at least 60 days before.
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